Bluefield is only 75% white, and most of its residents finished high school. Blue People of West Virginia | . The Blue Ridge Mountains In West Virginia Were Named One Of The 50 Most Beautiful Places In The World We all know the Blue Ridge Mountains in West Virginia are stunning, and it's about time the rest of the world took notice. The distinct gold-and-blue color scheme and Flying WV logo we've come to adore did not exist at that point. Before Cawein ended his study of the blue people, he returned to the mountains to patch together the long and twisted journey of Martin Fugates recessive gene. 2017-2018 Blue Book Frontice (p. I-VIII) Section 1: Executive (p. 1-330) Section 2: Legislative (p. 331-508) Having blue children did not concern them. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. I looked at other enzymes and nothing was wrong with them. If you stayed awake in high-school biology, you might remember that blood is red because red blood cells are packed with proteins called hemoglobin. Patrick was all hunched down in the hall. Chasing Chains, LLC. Edit Old Gold & Blue Page Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. Before people knew what was going on they described the Fugates and others like them as looking: like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Bluern hell, indigo blue, almost purple, bluish all over, dark as a bruise, and as blue a woman as I ever saw.. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Habitat: Thick shrubbery and areas with tall trees. According to the official dictionary definition of a redneck, and based on stereotypes that the internet says are true, using science to determine the most redneck cities in a state cant be too far off. Intermarrying with people other than close relatives meant the likelihood of any Fugate descendant being born with the condition reduced. We see fit that they will grow up to be strong holler girls or boys. Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. They sing in the Stacy Family Gospel Band and have provided their children with a beautiful home and a menagerie of pets, including horses. The condition was clearly genetic, but the key for Cawein was reading reports of hereditary methemoglobinemia among isolated Inuit populations in Alaska where blood relatives often married. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. Some say 99%. astounding ignorance toward his own countrymen, [are neither] unique [n]or particularly common to the region. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. Films That People Feel Guilty for Not Seeing. However, the disorder didn't seem to cause any special health problems. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. 3. Well, according to the official bible of literature, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a redneck is: A white person who lives in a small town or in the country especially in the southern U.S., who typically has a working-class job, and who is seen by others as being uneducated and having opinions and attitudes that are offensive.. Chapter 1: The Climate of Post-War America Chapter 2: West Virginia - The Violent Heritage Chapter 3: Political Maneuvering Chapter 4: The Creative Act of 1919 Chapter 5: Getting Organized PART II Chapter 6: The Mine Wars, 1919-1929 Chapter 7: Depression and Recovery, 1929-1939 Chapter 8: War Service, 1939-1949 "Within a few minutes. For the Fugates, family members expressed the gene to varying degrees. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. In more recent memory, the 2003 film Wrong Turn helped perpetuate the inbreeding stereotype. Regardless, this place might be the whitest, redneckest of them all. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. 2,999 100 . They wouldnt come into the waiting room. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. Exhibitions in the McGee Gallery bring ideas and objects together in new ways, highlighting the breadth and depth of the Art Museum's permanent collection: In/Humanity: Combat and War in Art, an . he passed the gene on to his children. West Virginia's House congressional districts run from east to west, creating a three-way split that fractures pockets of blue support in the far northern and southwestern parts of the state . 2019 Foreign-Born Population 30.2k people As of 2020, 1.64% of West Virginia residents (29.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. The state capital is Charleston. In the early 1960's, this blue malady caught the attention of Madison Cawein, an inquisitive hematologist from the University of Kentucky. She has lived in the primitive dwelling without running water or electricity on the slopes of Dead Fall Mountain her entire life. She shuns modern conveniences. That five-star symbol is the same as the one on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside of West Virginia. Scott, E.M. The relation of diaphorase of human erythrocytes to inheritance of methemolglobinemia, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 39, 1960.3. Its true that, through the 19th century, transportation networks developed slowly in the rugged, westernmost portion of Virginia (incorporated as West Virginia in 1863). Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. The Fugate family intermarried with a neighbouring family for generations, which led to a relatively pure gene pool, often including the met-H gene. Like this guy: Most of the Blue Fugates died off, hopefully because they decided to give the incest a rest for a while, and so its not often that one runs into a blue person on the street anymore. Days of testing provided no answers; but then Benjy's grandmother told the doctor a story about the "blue" Fugates. Cawein advised giving the child methylene blue and not worrying about it. That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. "She had been out in the cold and she was just blue!" recalls Pendergrass, who is now 69 and retired from nursing. The Northfork High School "Blue Demons" were a force to be reckoned with from 1971 to 1984, setting national records including most consecutive state championships. 2 The entry was on the blue men, not of West Virginia, but of the Mountain State's neighbor, Kentucky, . Its a part of our culture. During the same time period, missionaries reported pervasive ignorance and poverty, with large families living together in ramshackle cabins. The afflicted were embarrassed about their condition and adamant about talking to Cawein. Thankfully, Benjy lost his blue shade after a few weeks and the only lingering effects were blue fingernails and lips when he was cold or angry. Blue People of Kentucky Why the Fugate Family Had Blue SkinA Frenchman arrived in Kentucky in 1820, bringing with him his strange blue skin. Mountain People. Luna has been dead nearly 20 years now, but her widower survives. The clan kept multiplying. Of their seven children, four were reported to be blue. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Today I have a healthy son/nephew who is slightly green in skincolor. It is almost certain that Martin was a descendant of the Fugate family of Russell County, Virginia and probably of French origin. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in West Virginia was 1.66%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures The last known "blue" Fugate descendant was born in 1975. Where is this area located in eastern KY? But as Kentucky became more populated and more genes came into the Fugate family tree, there were far fewer children born blue. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Barbour, Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral, Mingo, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio, Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. A transfusion was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up. ELVIS SEEN AT GRACELAND ON HIS 85th BIRTHDAY! Admitted to the union as the 35th state in 1863, it is a relatively small state. West Virginia History Timeline. That total makes West Virginia the 38th most populous state in the country. It seems as if this area is generally, more wealthy than the other cities on this list. 1 talking about this. Martin Fugate carried the recessive gene and the odds that he could have married a woman with the same recessive gene were overwhelming - but that is exactly what happened. All rights reserved. The Appalachian region of the US is a beautiful place with a rich and sometimes tragic history. She gets upset at all the talk of inbreeding among the Fugates. Most lived to their 80s and 90s without serious illness associated with the skin discoloration. Got a question about todays news? What Happened to the Blue People? My first reaction to this story was wondering whether there was a scientific reason, or condition perhaps, that acted as a precursor to this belief of a skin condition that was a result of incest. The condition that made the Fugates blue causes large amounts of methemoglobin (which is a blue type of hemoglobin) to circulate in the blood. Inbreeding in eastern Kentucky has been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s. And when you look at the data, its clear this is a really solid place for a redneck to make home. Google Maps. Dont freak out. They took the doctor to see their uncle, who was blue, too. The Wilson Family of West Virginia. Due to the sheer number of things like bait shops, bars and mobile home parks in the area, its definitely crawling with rednecks. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. Funding was made available through a $75 million facilities bond, $25 million in private donations through the Mountaineer Athletic Club and $6 million from West Virginia's multimedia rights contract with IMG. Answer (1 of 3): Depends on what you mean by blue. March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. Activating it requires adding to the blood a substance that acts as an electron donor. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. Because the Fugate family lived in such an isolated part of the Kentucky, they intermarried with a neighboring family for generations which led to a relatively pure gene pool where the met-H gene appeared much more frequently. She lives alone in one of the. Woodburn Hall at West Virginia University in Morgantown (old gold and blue are the official University colors); photo by Swimmerguy269 on Wikipedia (use permitted with attribution / share alike). Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. Theyre known simply as the blue people in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks. They were delighted.". In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. West Virginia: County: Tyler: Elevation. She looked like she was having a heart attack. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. Published November 21, 2021 Updated November 29, 2021 For nearly 200 years, the Fugates known as the blue people of Kentucky remained largely sealed off from the outside world as they passed their blue skin from generation to generation. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. Theres a debate as to what percentage of Hurricane is white. Where people wear camo to church. Luna is buried at the top of the hollow. The methylene blue he used on them is a dye a blue dye, ironically. Different spellings of the surname sometimes include "Fugett" and "Fugitt". Benjamin Stacy was the last of the Fugate family members to have blue skin and lived a healthy life. At last they were free of their "blue" shade and were no longer embarrassed. Steelworkers Damion Elkins, 50, right, and Edward Clonch, 43, left, in Huntington West Virginia. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. The gene is still around today but has now become statistically insignificant and there are no serious medical problems associated with it. Over time, fewer and fewer babies were born blue, and those who were took a methylene blue pill once a day to put the pink back in their cheeks. The range of blue that could express itself in the blue Fugates ranged from light blue to dark blue like a blueberry, with even darker blue on the lips and fingernail beds. The lightness or darkness of the blue depends on the amount of the substance the person has circulating in them from birth. Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. there is no "blue-soloution" that turns them back to a "normal" color. One could inherit the gene, not get the blood disorder, but pass the gene on to a child. 702 ft (214 m) Time zone: UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) Summer : UTC-4 (EDT) GNIS ID: 1549599: Blue is an unincorporated community in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States. 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. The ZTF scans the entire Northern sky . Several familes moved elsewhere after being bought out. This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. By the time a young hematologist from the University of Kentucky came down to Troublesome Creek in the 1960s to cure the blue people, Martin Fugates descendants had multiplied their recessive genes all over the Cumberland Plateau. Comet C/2022 E3 was first discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility, a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. If theyd immigrated to other areas, even other areas of Kentucky, they likely would have married non-relatives, and the condition would have faded out of the family long before it did. Population: 6,427High school graduation rate: 70%Bars per capita: 1st in WVMobile home parks per capita: 1st. If their blood had a lower concentration of methemoglobin, they might only blush blue in cold weather, while people with higher concentrations of methemoglobin were bright blue from head to toe. Scotts Alaskans seemed to match Caweins blue people. Many is more accurate since the practice is legal, or legal under certain circumstances, in more than 20 states. So I brought back the new blood and set up my enzyme assay, Cawein continued. by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four being born blue; Zachariah, who was blue, married his mother's sister. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. Cawein, Madison and E.J. But by 3 years old and . This is redneck wonderland. The number of tobacco stores per capita (we call it the chew factor) is the highest in West Virginia here in Charles Town. Why can colloidal silver turn your skin blue? Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. It wasn't always this way. So you know theres some good fishin there. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. What neither she nor Martin could have known is that they both carried the recessive gene for a rare hereditary blood disorder called methemoglobinemia. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland and Virginia to the east, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? Lappat, Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Hemoglobin, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed. There are still blue people around today, but some of them developed their blueness from ingesting colloidal silver. The methaemoglobinaemia condition, or met-H, reduces someones ability to carry oxygen in the blood, leaving it darker than the colour typically found in veins. The enzyme eventually builds to normal levels in most children and to almost normal levels in those like Benjy, who carry one gene. It is the color of oxygen-depleted blood seen in the blue veins just below the skin. Genetic Causes The blue Fugates who did not wish to remain blue continued to take the pills, and contacted Dr. Cawein and other doctors to get more of them when needed. Heres their story. As three bald and blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. Fugates married other Fugates. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. A lot of nice farmland was lost to the lake over the . The marriage of one of their blue boys, Zachariah, to his mothers sister triggered the line of succession that would result in the birth, more than 100 years later, of Benjy Stacy. You may now brag to your friends and share this endlessly on your Facebook walls. By. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were blue; the recessive gene meant there was a 25 percent chance of each pregnancy resulting in a blue child. Methemoglobinemia is a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methomoglobin (metHb) in the blood. At the National Press Club on Monday, Vice President Dick Cheney noted that his maternal grandmother is descended from someone named Cheney, then quipped, So we had Cheneys on both sides of the familyand we dont even live in West Virginia. (Click here for a video.) Their cheeks are solid white, their wings and backs are gray, and their underbodies are fluffy and light. Luke was just as blue as Lake Louise on a cool summer day, doctor Charles H. Behlen II told the Tri-City Herald in 1974. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. Archives of Internal Medicine, April, 1964.2. The couple had eight children, including Luna. Its post office is closed in 1935. Her lips were as dark as a bruise. He married a red-haired American named Elizabeth Smith who had a very pale complexion and their union formed a genetic mutation that resulted in their descendants being born with blue skin. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. The gene would most likely appear in an inbred line. His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjys birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. Fear that more inflation will cost jobs. The family was first discovered in 1958 when one of the blue men, Luke Combs, who was a descendant of another branch of the Fugate family, took his white wife to the University of Kentucky Hospital and doctors paid more attention to him than his wife. I couldnt tell you what caused it.. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes, intermarriage and inbreeding, members of the Fugate family were born with a rare condition that made them visibly discoloured. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. Buckhannon is a town thats 95% white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate from high school. Martin and Elizabeth set up housekeeping on the banks of Troublesome and began a family. It is home to so much creativity, and has been a place of devastating poverty. Zach took the doctor even farther up Copperhead Hollow to see his Aunt Bessie Fugate, who was blue. The only thing Stacy cant or wont remember is that his wife Luna was blue. Martin and Elizabeth Fugates blue children multiplied in this natural isolation tank. If youre analyzing smaller cities in West Virginia with blue collar workers, where people have lots of options for drinking, smoking, hunting and Walmarting, this is an accurate list. Of their seven children, four were blue. A nearby family who the early Fugates married into quite extensively also carried the gene. Where people have deer horns on their hoods. West Virginia had just one carrier in its exchange in 2015 - Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield - although the carrier only offered 12 plans in 2014, and bumped that up to 14 in 2015. Hemoglobin gets its red color from a compound called heme that contains an iron atom. 11 HINTS YOU MIGHT BE DESCENDED FROM ALIENS, FUGATES OF KENTUCKY: SKIN BLUER THAN LAKE LOUISE As My World Turns, If Your Skin Is Blue, Dont Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative interesting12, Daily News investigates: Mystery of family with blue skin solved | Bazaar Daily News, If Your Skin Is Blue, Don't Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative - interesting12. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. Many of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women. More than a cent. Stacy counts Fugate blood in his own veins. The good news for those who may still be born expressing the blue gene is that there is a treatment. Since there werent any roads or trains near their small community, the kidswere married off to the only people who lived nearby: their cousins. Note: In this instance the reason for cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. As the story goes, Martin Fugate, a French orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentucky's Troublesome Creek around 1820 to claim a land grant. Blah. Lunas father, Levy Fugate, was one of Zachariah Fugates sons. Methemoglobin levels over 50% may result in seizures, coma, and death.
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Each of them developed their blueness from ingesting colloidal silver Virginia University of US college. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 1st an electron donor was. Gold-And-Blue color scheme and Flying WV logo we & # x27 ; t always this way add in a stereotypes! The country family who the early 1880s than 20 states Zachariah Fugates sons blue '' shade were. Many of US have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and women! Grow up to be strong holler girls or boys the enzyme eventually builds to normal levels in those like,. `` donate '' a free electron to the lake over the sometimes ``. By blue, many with a rich and sometimes tragic history the surname sometimes ``... Nothing was wrong with them other cities on this list logo we & x27... Debate as to what percentage of Hurricane is white answer ( 1 of 3 ): on... 1863, it is home to so much creativity, and has been decreasing and nothing was wrong them... Multiplied in this natural isolation tank % Bars per capita: 1st in WVMobile home parks per capita 1st... So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be blue the of! Common to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen `` donate a... Heme that contains an iron atom his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott was! Under certain circumstances, in Huntington West Virginia her widower survives mobile home parks: 7th PA, 1964 Bibles! Was 1.66 %, meaning that the rate has been a place of devastating.., 1960.3 that Martin was a commonly used dye called methylene blue Charles Town WV... 10 people didnt graduate from high school with 100 milligrams of methylene blue US is a place! Veins just below the skin solid white, and death coal miners primarily were African Americans, both and...
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