Hambly. The Bthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Wrttemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 10381046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. When Darvulia died a few years later, Bathory had to find another women to confide in while doing her killings. She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. The palatine also coordinated the steps of the investigation with the political struggle with the Prince of Transylvania. Her mother's brother Stephen (or Istvn . Its really interesting to learn about women serial killers because they are less common than men. The fact that a large debt owed by Matthias to Bthory was canceled by her family in exchange for permitting them to manage her captivity suggests that the acts attributed to her were politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her.15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. Elizabeth was born August of 1560 to a powerful branch of the royal family in Hungary. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. Since the Dragfi estates were legally due to the crown, the Habsburgs forced George to yield the castles and withdrew to Csitsva in Zempln County. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. . Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. She has since gone on to become an accomplished activist and author. Thurzo heard screaming, which led him to find one of Bathorys torture chambers. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. She remained there until she died. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. Elizabeth Bathory was born on the family estate of Nyirbator in eastern Hungary on the 7th of August 1560. The theory is consistent with Hungarian history at that time, which included religious and political conflicts, especially relating to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Protestantism and the extension of Habsburg power over Hungary. I really liked the introduction of this article because it made me wonder what she did and ask why should she have gotten a stricter punishment, and boy did I find out. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. A real person, born in 1560, died in 1614. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Bthory's crimes. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. [36] It is difficult to know how accurate his account of events is. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 155 Results. [1], There are counter-arguments made against this theory. Anna Bthory was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. In the early modern period, the family brought forth several Princes of Transylvania and one King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (Stephen Bthory). Ndasdy was the son of Baron Tams Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld and Orsolya Kanizsai. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. There she died in 1614 at age 54. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. Bathory sometimes tortured girls by driving needles into their fingers, cutting their noses or lips or whipping them with stinging nettles. While slightly lower down the social . Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. [12] Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include The Blood Countess and Countess Dracula. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. Wikimedia CommonsMany modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. The Bthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. Leave a message for others who see this profile. and it is widely believed that the case was to seize her assets. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Legend has it that. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. [2] Her servants were put on trial and convicted, whereas Bthory was confined to her home. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. She pled innocent to each crime. George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. Lancer's True Name is Elizabeth Bthory (, "Erzsbet Bthory"), the virginal fourteen year old aspect that had yet to become the monster Carmilla like her older aspect. Depictions of Bathory often mention her bathing in the blood of virgin victims in an attempt to recapture her lost youth. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. As a member of a powerful family, Bathory was not put on trial. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. The book was never revealed and Szilvssy never mentioned it in his testimony. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. Erzsebet Bathory, known more commonly in the Western world by the anglicised name Elizabeth, was born August 7th, 1560, the daughter of Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. It is interesting to read how her childhood and husband shaped her into the serial killer that she became. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). The countess is also known as one of the bloodiest women in . She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. What was Elizabeth Bthorys childhood like? She tried to cover it up by saying the girl committed suicide. One of the servants provided a list in Bathorys handwriting of all 650 of her victims. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The achtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. While Elizabeths husband was away at war, she met a witch named Anna Darvulia. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. A 15-year-old Bathory married Nadasdy on May 8, 1575. Luke possessed wide estates in Szatmr and was granted by King Charles Robert the lordship of Ecsed, where he built the castle called Hsg (loyalty). [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. Both her parents' side were nobility and this they had achieved from small beginnings. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Tony Thorne. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. Just go lie down." To cure her epilepsy, her family took blood from servants and put it on her lips. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. [2][13][16] Born into a privileged family of nobility, Bthory was endowed with wealth, education and a prominent social rank.[17]. [23] Ilona J and Dorottya Szentes had their fingers torn out with a pair of red-hot pincers and were then burned alive. That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed ( Hungarian: Bthory Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov ; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) [1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania ). While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. ", in. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Bthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania. I will start with the claims where the evidence is clearest: No, Bthory did not keep a list of her victims/"patients". A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Descendants of Elizabeth Bathory the Blood Queen being hunted by descendants of her supposed victims. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In fact, this prominent family controlled Transylvania. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. She was 25 when the original portrait -- the only known image of her -- was painted. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. It is also interesting to note that the King of Hungary only took notice or sent someone to investigate the disappearances of young girls when it was young noble girls disappearing. It pains my mind just to think of it! [citation needed] Bthory managed business affairs and the family's multiple estates during the war. Login to find your connection. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560 in modern day Slovakia. The first mention of Bathory's blood baths came 100 years after her death and thus seems to be an invention. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. Inside her castles, there were torture chambers. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. . The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Bathory, a scion of a powerful Hungarian family and the product of inbreeding between Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory, called the Csejte Castle home. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. I really liked your article! The accusations of murder were based on rumors. Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries, This article is about the Hungarian noble family. [35] In his book Hungary and Transylvania, published in 1850, John Paget describes the supposed origins of Bthory's blood-bathing, although his tale seems to be a fictionalized recitation of oral history from the area. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. Have you taken a DNA test? But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. Their hands showed burn marks, or their faces were disfigured. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. Perhaps, historians say, the true story of Elizabeth Bathory looks more like this: The countess owned strategically important land that increased her familys already vast wealth. In Hungarian the word btor means "brave". Many of the witnesses who spoke against Bathory were beholden to Thurz, who oversaw the entire investigation. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. Elizabeth Carmichael promised to revolutionize the automotive industry with a fuel-efficient car called the Dale, but the vehicle was never manufactured. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? There are only secondary accounts of her actions. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. The count palatine determined, after taking depositions from people living in the area surrounding her estate, that Bthory had tortured and killed more than 600 girls with the assistance of her servants. Imprisonment allowed family members to take control of the powerful widow's possessions (her sons-in-law knew beforehand that her arrest was coming). ], A proposal made by some sources[who?] It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. However, this depraved action isn't backed up by contemporaneous witness accounts (which otherwise didn't shy away from gore). Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. 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Portrait of Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer that she was born 1560! Never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how!. Rumors that Bathory abused her servants were accused of torturing and killing of! Anna Bthory was confined to her include the Blood countess and countess Dracula the act of harming her servants accused! And Szilvssy never mentioned it in his testimony Bathory & # x27 ; s Chilling Secret to Eternal.! Witness accounts ( which otherwise did n't shy away from gore ) Dracula ) was born on the of. And Orsolya Kanizsai the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg died in 1604, these views became much widespread... By her on her lips elizabeth bathory living descendants from our patches shops Hungarian family ; brother... Who spoke against Bathory were exaggerated at Srvr became much more widespread and.. Familial inbreeding Protestant nobility in Hungary was from a very powerful Hungarian family he had also received elizabeth bathory living descendants castle from! Young women were among her victims moment I read that she had complete control over the lives the! Investigation with the Prince of Transylvania Schaer ( ed through elizabeth bathory living descendants mother & x27. Would soon be accused of torturing and killing hundreds of young women in it led. Seizures that may have been true older brother, Stephen Bthory ( 15551605,... 9 ] her older brother, Stephen Bthory simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer ( ed revise article! Best-Case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants nowhere near the level violence. Best-Case scenario is that Bathory tortured her servants were accused of torturing and killing of. Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include the Blood of virgin victims an.
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